The 3-D Life Hydrogel system was used to generate hydrogels with irregular shaped pores with controlled variations in local stiffness at microscale dimensions (heterogenous hydrogels) while keeping the overall stiffness similar to hydrogels with pores of continuous and smooth curvature (homogeneous hydrogels). Applying these hydrogels to MSC cultures the authors show that cell deformability increases when cells are cultured in heterogenous hydrogels versus homogenous hydrogels. Subsequent injection of cells in mice revealed a different distribution of cells in organs depending on their deformability and ability to pass different sizes of capillaries. The authors suggest that the destination of microcirculation could be regulated by fine-tuning cell mechanics in vitro, which, potentially, could be used in MSC therapy targeting organ lesions.Publications
Zhu et al. (2025) Modulating cellular deformability via 3D dextran hydrogel cultivation to regulate the microcirculation of mesenchymal stem cells in murine spleen and liver. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 143:104987 (Article) Applications
Cell-based therapy, cell mechanics, hydrogel tailoring, biomaterial design
Methods
Rheology, scanning electron microscopy of hydrogels (SEM), Live/Dead staining (Calcein AM/PI), fluorescent staining (phalloidin), nuclear (DAPI) staining, fluorescence microscopy, recovery of cells by dextranase treatment and subsequent flow cytometry analysis
Cells
HMSCs (human mesenchymal stem cells)
Products used
3-D Life Dextran-CD Hydrogel FG
3-D Life RGD Peptide
3-D Life Dextranase
3-D Life Thioglycerol
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